By Jennifer Chang    Photo：CANVA

Air transportation is one of the most important methods in international trade, providing a convenient and efficient way for global cargo circulation. However, safety is the primary consideration in the air transport process. The transportation of dangerous goods is particularly critical and must strictly adhere to relevant regulations to ensure flight safety and public health.

What are dangerous goods? According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), dangerous goods are substances or items that may pose a risk to people, health, property, the environment, or the aircraft during transportation. These items typically have characteristics such as flammability, explosiveness, corrosiveness, toxicity, or radioactivity.

How to identify dangerous goods? If we want to determine whether goods are classified as dangerous, the best approach is to request a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) from the manufacturer or supplier. The MSDS contains detailed information about the hazardous nature, classification, packaging, storage, transport, handling, and disposal of the goods. We can check if a "United Nations Dangerous Goods Number" (UN Number) is listed in Section 14 of the MSDS, indicating that the goods are classified as dangerous. Additionally, referring to the IATA Dangerous Goods Manual can provide relevant information.

Air transport of dangerous goods is strictly regulated. Shippers must thoroughly understand the hazardous properties, classification, and packaging requirements of the goods before transportation. Packaging according to IATA standards is necessary to effectively prevent the risk of leaks, damage, or explosions. Additionally, the outer packaging must be clearly and conspicuously marked and labeled for quick identification of dangerous goods. When preparing the goods for shipment, it is essential to include transportation documents that comply with IATA standards, such as the Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods, and ensure proper maintenance of these documents throughout the transportation process. Furthermore, strict adherence to the airline's regulations for the transport of dangerous goods is mandatory. Different airlines may have restrictions or prohibitions on certain types of dangerous goods, so it is crucial to understand and comply with the relevant regulations.

The air transport of dangerous goods involves complex regulations and requires extremely careful handling. As a shipper, it is crucial to understand the relevant regulations and take necessary measures to ensure the safe transport of dangerous goods. To ensure the safe delivery of your goods, it is advisable to choose a freight forwarder with extensive experience in handling dangerous goods. Professional freight forwarders possess the knowledge and skills to help you comply with regulations related to the air transport of dangerous goods, ensuring that your cargo is transported safely and legally. They can also provide appropriate packaging guidance, label the goods correctly, and take other measures to minimize risks during transportation. Selecting the right freight forwarder not only saves you time and effort but also ensures the safety of yourself and others.

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